This title appears in the Scientific Report :
2011
Please use the identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094113 in citations.
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/10942 in citations.
Polymorphism in phase-change materials: melt-quenched and as-deposited amorphous structures in Ge_2 Sb_2 Te_5 from density functional calculations
Polymorphism in phase-change materials: melt-quenched and as-deposited amorphous structures in Ge_2 Sb_2 Te_5 from density functional calculations
The as-deposited (AD) amorphous structure of the prototype phase change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST-225) has been studied by density functional calculations for a 648-atom sample generated by computer-aided deposition at 300 K. The AD sample differs from a melt-quenched (MQ) sample in essential ways: (1...
Saved in:
Personal Name(s): | Akola, J. |
---|---|
Larrucea, J. / Jones, R. O. | |
Contributing Institute: |
Quanten-Theorie der Materialien; PGI-1 |
Published in: | Physical Review B Physical review / B, 83 83 (2011 2011) 9 9, S. 094113 094113 |
Imprint: |
College Park, Md.
APS
2011
|
Physical Description: |
094113 |
DOI: |
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094113 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien |
Series Title: |
Physical Review B
83 |
Subject (ZB): | |
Link: |
Get full text OpenAccess OpenAccess |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/10942 in citations.
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245 | |a Polymorphism in phase-change materials: melt-quenched and as-deposited amorphous structures in Ge_2 Sb_2 Te_5 from density functional calculations | ||
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500 | |a The calculations were performed on the Jugene (IBM Blue Gene/P) and Juropa (Intel Xeon 5570) computers in the FZ Julich with grants from the FZJ and the John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC). We thank A. Filipponi for calculating EXAFS from our partial PDF, S. Kohara, T. Matsunaga, and N. Yamada for discussions and support, and the Academy of Finland for funding. | ||
520 | |a The as-deposited (AD) amorphous structure of the prototype phase change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST-225) has been studied by density functional calculations for a 648-atom sample generated by computer-aided deposition at 300 K. The AD sample differs from a melt-quenched (MQ) sample in essential ways: (1) Ge atoms are predominantly tetrahedrally coordinated, and (2) homopolar and Ge-Sb bonds are more common and reduce the number of ABAB squares (A = Ge, Sb; B = Te), the characteristic building blocks of the material. The first observation resolves the contradiction between measured (EXAFS) and calculated Ge-Te bond lengths, and the latter explains the very different crystallization speeds. Sb and Te have higher chemical coordination than suggested by the "8-N rule" of covalent networks (N is the number of valence electrons). The EXAFS signal calculated for AD agrees much better with experiment than that calculated for MQ. | ||
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