This title appears in the Scientific Report :
2003
Please use the identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(02)00520-4 in citations.
Substructure of bovine casein micelles by small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering
Substructure of bovine casein micelles by small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering
The casein micelles of cow's milk are polydisperse, more-or-less spherical, protein particles of up to several hundred nanometer in size, containing about 7% by dry weight of calcium phosphate. Small-angle neutron scattering with contrast variation and small-angle X-ray scattering were used in...
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Personal Name(s): | Holt, C. |
---|---|
de Kruif, C. G. / Tuinier, R. / Timmins, P. A. | |
Contributing Institute: |
Weiche Materie; IFF-WM |
Published in: | Colloids and surfaces / A, 213 (2003) S. 275 - 284 |
Imprint: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier Science
2003
|
Physical Description: |
275 - 284 |
DOI: |
10.1016/S0927-7757(02)00520-4 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
Kondensierte Materie |
Series Title: |
Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
213 |
Subject (ZB): | |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
The casein micelles of cow's milk are polydisperse, more-or-less spherical, protein particles of up to several hundred nanometer in size, containing about 7% by dry weight of calcium phosphate. Small-angle neutron scattering with contrast variation and small-angle X-ray scattering were used in critical tests of models of casein micelle substructure. An inflexion in the neutron scattering curve near Q = 0.35 nm(-1) was observed in heavy water which became a more pronounced subsidiary maximum at the match point of the protein. In water-rich buffers, where the contrast between protein and calcium phosphate is small, the inflexion was less apparent. The position of the inflexion and its variation in shape and relative importance with contrast matching are explained poorly, if at all, by the submicelle models of cascin micelle substructure. However, the observations are explained by a model in which a relatively uniform protein matrix contains a disordered array of calcium phosphate ion clusters. A notable achievement of the model is the prediction of the position of the subsidiary maximum from independent measurements of the intrinsic viscosity of micelles, their mass fraction of calcium phosphate and the mass of the core of a calcium phosphate nanocluster. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. |