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This title appears in the Scientific Report : 2016 

Signaling States of a Short Blue-Light Photoreceptor Protein PpSB1-LOV Revealed from Crystal Structures and Solution NMR Spectroscopy

Signaling States of a Short Blue-Light Photoreceptor Protein PpSB1-LOV Revealed from Crystal Structures and Solution NMR Spectroscopy

Light–Oxygen–Voltage (LOV) domains represent the photo-responsive domains of various blue-light photoreceptor proteins and are widely distributed in plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria. Here, we report the dark-state crystal structure of PpSB1-LOV, a slow-reverting short LOV protein from Pseudomonas...

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Personal Name(s): Röllen, Katrin
Granzin, Joachim / Panwalkar, Vineet / Arinkin, Vladimir / Rani, Raj / Hartmann, Rudolf / Krauss, Ulrich / Jaeger, Karl-Erich / Willbold, Dieter / Batra-Safferling, Renu (Corresponding author)
Contributing Institute: Institut für Molekulare Enzymtechnologie (HHUD); IMET
Strukturbiochemie; ICS-6
Published in: Journal of molecular biology, 428 (2016) 19, S. 3721 - 3736
Imprint: Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2016
PubMed ID: 27291287
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.05.027
Document Type: Journal Article
Research Program: Biotechnology
Physical Basis of Diseases
Publikationsportal JuSER
Please use the identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2016.05.027 in citations.

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Light–Oxygen–Voltage (LOV) domains represent the photo-responsive domains of various blue-light photoreceptor proteins and are widely distributed in plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria. Here, we report the dark-state crystal structure of PpSB1-LOV, a slow-reverting short LOV protein from Pseudomonas putida that is remarkably different from our previously published “fully light-adapted” structure [1]. A direct comparison of the two structures provides insight into the light-activated signaling mechanism. Major structural differences involve a ~11 Å movement of the C terminus in helix Jα, ~4 Å movement of Hβ–Iβ loop, disruption of hydrogen bonds in the dimer interface, and a ~29° rotation of chain-B relative to chain-A as compared to the light-state dimer. Both crystal structures and solution NMR data are suggestive of the key roles of a conserved glutamine Q116 and the N-cap region consisting of A′α–Aβ loop and the A′α helix in controlling the light-activated conformational changes. The activation mechanism proposed here for the PpSB1-LOV supports a rotary switch mechanism and provides insights into the signal propagation mechanism in naturally existing and artificial LOV-based, two-component systems and regulators.

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