Untersuchungen zur Einführung der Datenfernübertragung in der internationalen Überwachung der Kerntechnik
Untersuchungen zur Einführung der Datenfernübertragung in der internationalen Überwachung der Kerntechnik
The Safeguards Directorate of the European Commission (Euratom) is making efforts to increase its safeguards efficiency by attempting to reduce its expenditure for routine inspections. However, this should not involve a loss but rather an increase of safeguards effectiveness. The International Atomi...
| Personal Name(s): | Neumann, G. |
|---|---|
| Richter, Bernd / Rudolf, K. / Schink, F.-J. | |
| Contributing Institute: |
Publikationen vor 2000; PRE-2000; Retrocat |
| Imprint: |
Jülich
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Zentralbibliothek, Verlag
1999
|
| Physical Description: |
98 p. |
| Document Type: |
Report Book |
| Research Program: |
ohne Topic |
| Series Title: |
Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich
3689 |
| Link: |
OpenAccess OpenAccess |
| Publikationsportal JuSER |
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| 520 | |a The Safeguards Directorate of the European Commission (Euratom) is making efforts to increase its safeguards efficiency by attempting to reduce its expenditure for routine inspections. However, this should not involve a loss but rather an increase of safeguards effectiveness. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is also pursuing such plans on behalf on its member states. A technically promising concept is the application of unattended remote monitoring systems (URMS). Such systems, which have not been previously used, could, for example, consist of components for optical surveillance, electronic sealing and radiation detection. From the perspective of the IAEA and EURATOM safeguards authorities, the most important requirement for such systems is the recording of authentic safeguards data in Vienna and Luxembourg. From the perspective of the member states, there is also the important requirement for confidential treatment of the transmitted data. Only encrypted data transmission can therefore be taken into consideration so that unauthorized agencies are unable to gather any information from the data. Another requirement is that the introduction of remote interrogation systems into routine safeguards must be justified for reasons of cost saving, as regards procurement and, in particular, operation of the systems in comparison to the previous manpower-intensive safeguards. The goal is to save a considerable fraction of the on-site inspection activities. To this end a number of technical and procedural problems have to be solved, such as ensuring high system reliability, the transmission and processing of very large volumes of data, delayed image transmission as well as secure management of key words with respect to authentication and encryption. These issues can only be solved in cooperation with the operators of nuclear facilities, equipment developers and safeguards organizations. Therefore the German nuclear industry in consultation with the German Government, advocated field tests. As an example, image data were recorded and transferred by remote data transmission under the real operating conditions of a nuclear facility in the Ahaus interim storage facility for spent fuel operated by Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH. In two field tests, the interaction of components and equipment was tested, which had on the one hand been specifically developed for international safeguards and, on the other hand, were commercially available off the shelf. The former included, in particular, the DCM14 digital camera module developed in Germany for IAEA and Euratom, as well as the DCMDispatch software. The latter included, for example, PCs from wellknown manufacturers as well as the Windows NT 4.0 server operating system from Microsoft and the public communication services of Deutsche Telekom AG. Particular attention was paid to the remote interrogation of video images since particularly great technical efforts are necessary due to the volume of data involved. The technical demands made on data management, storage and transmission as well [...] | ||
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