This title appears in the Scientific Report :
2020
Please use the identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134759 in citations.
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/24547 in citations.
How do Asians perceive Caucasian eyes? Electrophysiological correlates of perceiving racial differences from the eyes region of the face
How do Asians perceive Caucasian eyes? Electrophysiological correlates of perceiving racial differences from the eyes region of the face
Past research has found that several brain event-related potentials (ERPs) were sensitive to the perception of ethnic differences displayed on human faces. This body of research suggests that the phenomenon of "race perception" involves a cascade of cognitive processes that includes both a...
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Personal Name(s): | Yong, Min Hooi |
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Lim, Xue Li / Schaefer, Alexandre (Corresponding author) | |
Contributing Institute: |
Kognitive Neurowissenschaften; INM-3 |
Published in: | Neuroscience letters, 720 (2020) S. 134759 - |
Imprint: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier Science
2020
|
DOI: |
10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134759 |
PubMed ID: |
31952988 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
(Dys-)function and Plasticity |
Link: |
Published on 2020-01-14. Available in OpenAccess from 2021-01-14. Published on 2020-01-14. Available in OpenAccess from 2021-01-14. |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/24547 in citations.
Past research has found that several brain event-related potentials (ERPs) were sensitive to the perception of ethnic differences displayed on human faces. This body of research suggests that the phenomenon of "race perception" involves a cascade of cognitive processes that includes both automatic and overt attentional mechanisms. However, most of these studies used stimuli depicting whole faces rather than stimuli depicting separate facial features. Therefore, it is still largely unknown if ERP responses to racial differences are the result of a holistic processing of the whole face, or whether they can be accounted for by the perception of single facial features. To address this issue, we examined whether a single facial feature, the eyes region, can provide sufficient information to trigger known ERP correlates of race perception such as the P2, the N400 and the Late Positive Complex (LPC). Specifically, we showed pictures depicting only the eyes region of Caucasian and Asian faces to a sample of Asian participants. We found that the P2 was larger for other-race (OR) compared to same-race (SR) eyes, and that the N400 was larger for SR compared to OR eyes. The effects on the P2 may suggest an enhanced vigilance response to OR eyes whereas the N400 effect could reflect a signal of familiarity triggered by SR eyes. These results indicate that a specific facial feature, the eyes region, can account for known effects of race perception on early brain potentials. Our findings also indicate that well-known early neural correlates of race perception can be triggered in the absence of a holistic processing of the whole face. |