This title appears in the Scientific Report :
2021
Please use the identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00027-8 in citations.
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/27381 in citations.
Flagellar arrangements in elongated peritrichous bacteria: bundle formation and swimming properties
Flagellar arrangements in elongated peritrichous bacteria: bundle formation and swimming properties
The surface distribution of flagella in peritrichous bacterial cells has been traditionally assumed to be random. Recently, the presence of a regular grid-like pattern of basal bodies has been suggested. Experimentally, the manipulation of the anchoring points of flagella in the cell membrane is dif...
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Personal Name(s): | Winkler, Roland G. (Corresponding author) |
---|---|
Clopes, Judit | |
Contributing Institute: |
Theorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik; IAS-2 JARA-SOFT; JARA-SOFT Theoretische Physik der Lebenden Materie; IBI-5 |
Published in: | The European physical journal / E, 44 (2021) S. 17 |
Imprint: |
Heidelberg
Springer
2021
|
DOI: |
10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00027-8 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
Molecular and Cellular Information Processing |
Link: |
OpenAccess |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
Please use the identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/27381 in citations.
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520 | |a The surface distribution of flagella in peritrichous bacterial cells has been traditionally assumed to be random. Recently, the presence of a regular grid-like pattern of basal bodies has been suggested. Experimentally, the manipulation of the anchoring points of flagella in the cell membrane is difficult, and thus, elucidation of the consequences of a particular pattern on bacterial locomotion is challenging. We analyze the bundle formation process and swimming properties of Bacillus subtilis-like cells considering random, helical, and ring-like arrangements of flagella by means of mesoscale hydrodynamics simulations. Helical and ring patterns preferentially yield configurations with a single bundle, whereas configurations with no clear bundles are most likely for random anchoring. For any type of pattern, there is an almost equally low probability to form V-shaped bundle configurations with at least two bundles. Variation of the flagellum length yields a clear preference for a single major bundle in helical and ring patterns as soon as the flagellum length exceeds the body length. The average swimming speed of cells with a single or two bundles is rather similar, and approximately 50% larger than that of cells of other types of flagellar organization. Considering the various anchoring patterns, rings yield the smallest average swimming speed independent of the type of bundle, followed by helical arrangements, and largest speeds are observed for random anchoring. Hence, a regular pattern provides no advantage in terms of swimming speed compared to random anchoring of flagella, but yields more likely single-bundle configurations. | ||
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