Aging and Stabilization of Polymers [E-Book] / edited by M. B. Neiman.
The need for a broad development of the production of polymer ma terials has become evident. All these materials are subject to various types of aging (destruction); hence, stabilizers which permit the stor age, reprocessing, and use of polymer materials without any appreci able change in their p...
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Full text |
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Personal Name(s): | Neiman, M. B., editor |
Imprint: |
Boston, MA :
Springer,
1965
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Physical Description: |
X, 366 p. online resource. |
Note: |
englisch |
ISBN: |
9781461585497 |
DOI: |
10.1007/978-1-4615-8549-7 |
Subject (LOC): |
- Introduction: Significance and Prospects of the Stabilization of Polymers and Articles Made from Them
- I. Mechanism of the Thermooxidative Destruction and Stabilization of Polymers
- 1. Oxidation in the Gas and Liquid Phases
- 2. Oxidation in the Solid Phase
- 3. Oxidation in Polypropylene
- 4. Autoinhibition of the Oxidation of Polymers
- 5. Critical Concentration of Antioxidants
- 6. Initiation of Oxidation by Antioxidants
- 7. Theory of Synergism
- 8. Free Radicals as Stabilizers
- 9. Boric Stabilizers
- II. Stable Radicals of Inhibitors of Oxidative Processes
- 1. Phenoxyl Radicals
- 2. Stable Radicals of Naphthols
- 3. Stable Radicals of Aromatic Amines
- 4. Formation of Stable Radicals of Inhibitions During Oxidation Processes
- III. Synthesis of Stabilizers for Polymer Materials
- I. Photostabilizers
- II. Antioxidants
- IV. Aging and Stabilization of Polyolefins
- I. Oxidative Destruction of Polyolefins
- II. Stabilization of Polyolefins Against Oxidative Destruction
- III. Destruction of Polyolefins Under the Action of Light
- IV. Increasing the Light Stability of Polyolefins
- V. Aging and Stabilization of Polyformaldehyde
- 1. Thermal and Thermooxidative Destruction
- 2. Stabilization of Polyformaldehyde
- 3. Bonding of Formaldehyde by Polyamides
- 4. Inhibition of the Process of Oxidation of Polyformaldehyde by Inhibitors, Derivatives of Aromatic Amines and Phenols, Phosphites, and Sulfur-Containing Compounds
- 5. Inhibition of the Oxidation of Polyformaldehyde by Radical-Type Inhibitors
- 6. Consumption of Nitrogen Oxide Stable Radicals in the Thermal Oxidation of Polyformaldehyde
- VI. Aging and Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride and Copolymers of Vinyl Chloride
- I. Factors Determining the Mechanism and Rate of Decomposition of Polyvinyl Chloride
- II. General Principles of the Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride
- III. Methods of Evaluating the Effectiveness of the of the Action of Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilizers
- IV. Stabilizers of Polyvinyl Chloride and Vinyl Chloride Copolymers
- VII. Aging and Stabilization of Polyamides
- I. Thermal Aging of Polyamides
- II. Thermal Oxidation of Polyamides
- III. Stabilization of Polyamides Against Thermal Oxidation
- IV. Photoaging of Polyamides
- V. Photostabilization of Polyamides
- VIII. Aging of Certain Condensation Polymers
- I. Epoxide Resins
- II. Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins
- III. Polyarylates
- IV. Polycarbonate
- IX. Aging of Polymers with Inorganic Principal
- Chains of the Molecules, Framed by Organic Groups
- X. Aging and Stabilization of Raw and Cured Rubbers
- I. Thermal Oxidation of Raw Rubbers in the Presence of Inhibitors
- II. Thermal Oxidation of Cured Rubbers
- III. Light Aging
- IV. Aging of Raw Rubbers at High Temperatures
- V. Corrosion Cracking of Cured Rubbers
- VI. Aging of Polymers Under the Action of Ionizing Radiations
- VII. Influence of Mechanical Stresses on the Aging of Cured Rubbers
- XI. Mechanochemical Processes in Highly Elastic Polymers
- I. Cleavage of the Macromolecule
- II. Mechanochemical Phenomena in the Case of Repeated Deformation of Highly Elastic Polymers
- III. Mechanochemical Phenomena in the Reprocessing of Highly Elastic Polymers.