Basic Principles of Membrane Technology [E-Book] / by Marcel Mulder.
III . 2 Preparation of synthetic membranes 72 III . 3 Phase inversion membranes 75 III. 3. 1 Preparation by evaporation 76 III . 3. 2 Precipitation. from the vapour phase 76 III . 3. 3 Precipitation by controlled evaporation 76 Thermal precipitation 76 III . 3. 4 III . 3. 5 Immersion precipitation 7...
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Full text |
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Personal Name(s): | Mulder, Marcel, author |
Imprint: |
Dordrecht :
Springer Netherlands,
1996
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Physical Description: |
XIV, 564 p. online resource. |
Note: |
englisch |
ISBN: |
9789400917668 |
DOI: |
10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8 |
Subject (LOC): |
- I Introduction
- I. 1 Separation processes
- I. 2 Introduction to membrane processes
- I. 3 History
- I. 4 Definition of a membrane
- I. 5 Membrane processes
- I. 6 Solved problems
- I. 7 Unsolved problems
- I. 8 Literature
- II Materials and material properties
- II. 1 Introduction
- II. 2 Polymers
- II. 3 Stereoisomerism
- II. 4 Chain flexibility
- II. 5 Molecular weight
- II. 6 Chain interactions
- II. 7 State of the polymer
- II. 8 Effect of polymeric structure on Tg
- II. 9 Glass transition temperature depression
- II. 10 Thermal and chemical stability
- II. 11 Mechanical properties
- II. 12 Elastomers
- II. 13 Thermoplastic elastomers
- II. 14 Polyelectrolytes
- II. 15 Polymer blends
- II. 16 Membrane polymers
- II. 17 Inorganic membranes
- II. 18 Biological membranes
- II. 19 Solved problems
- II. 20 Unsolved problems
- II. 21 Literature
- III Preparation of synthetic membranes
- III. 1 Introduction
- III. 2 Preparation of synthetic membranes
- III. 3 Phase inversion membranes
- III.4 Preparation techniques for immersion precipitation
- III.5 Preparation techniques for composite membranes
- III.6 Phase separation in polymer systems
- III.7 Influence of various parameters on membrane morphology
- III. 8 Inorganic membranes
- III.9 Solved problems
- III.10 Unsolved problems
- III. 11 Literature
- IV Characterisation of membranes
- IV. 1 Introduction
- IV. 2 Membrane characterization
- IV. 3 Characterisation of porous membranes
- IV. 4 Characterisation of ionic membranes
- IV. 5 Characterisation of nonporous membranes
- IV. 6 Solved problems
- IV. 7 Unsolved problems
- IV. 8 Literature
- V Transport in membranes
- V. 1 Introduction
- V. 2 Driving forces
- V. 3 Nonequilibrium thermodynamics
- V. 4 Transport through porous membranes
- V. 5 Transport through nonporous membranes
- V. 6 Transport through membranes. A unified approach
- V. 7 Transport in ion-exchange membranes
- V. 8 Solved problems
- V. 9 Unsolved problems
- V. 8 Literature
- VI Membrane processes
- VI. 1 Introduction
- VI. 2 Osmosis
- VI. 3 Pressure driven membrane processes
- VI. 4 Concentration as driving force
- VI. 5 Thermally driven membrane processes
- VI. 6 Membrane contactors
- VI. 7 Electrically driven membrane processes
- VI. 8 Membrane reactors and membrane bioreactors
- VI. 9 Solved problems
- VI. 10 Unsolved problems
- VI. 11 Literature
- VII Polarisation phenomena and fouling
- VII. 1 Introduction
- VII. 2 Concentration polarisation
- VII. 3 Turbulence promoters
- VII. 4 Pressure drop
- VII. 5 Characteristic flux behaviour in pressure driven membrane operations
- VII. 6 Gel layer model
- VII. 7 Osmotic pressure model
- VII. 8 Boundary layer resistance model
- VII. 9 Concentration polarisation in diffusive membrane separations
- VII. 10 Concentration polarisation in electrodialysis
- VII. 11 Temperature polarization
- VII. 12 Membrane fouling
- VII. 13 Methods to reduce fouling
- VII. 14 Compaction
- VII. 15 Solved problems
- VII. 16 Unsolved problems
- VII. 17 Literature
- VIII Module and process design
- VIII. 1 Introduction
- VIII. 2 Plate-and-frame model
- VIII. 3 Spiral wound module
- VIII. 4 Tubular module
- VIII. 5 Capillary module
- VIII. 6 Hollow fiber module
- VIII. 7 Comparison of the module configurations
- VIII. 8 System design
- VIII. 9 Cross-flow operations
- VIII. 10 Hybrid dead-end/cross flow system
- VIII. 11 Cascade operations
- VIII. 12 Some examples of system design
- VIII. 13 Process parameters
- VIII. 14 Reverse osmosis
- VIII. 15 Diafiltration
- VIII. 16 Gas separation and vapour permeation
- VIII. 17 Pervaporation
- VIII. 18 Pervaporation
- VIII. 19 Dialysis
- VIII. 20 Energy requirements
- VIII. 21 Solved problems
- VIII. 22 Unsolved problems
- VIII. 23 Literature
- Appendix 1
- Appendix 2
- Answers to exercises: solved problems
- Answers to exercises: unsolved problems
- List of symbols.