Design, production, and characterization of three-dimensionally-structured oxide-polymer composite cathodes for all-solid-state batteries
Design, production, and characterization of three-dimensionally-structured oxide-polymer composite cathodes for all-solid-state batteries
Inorganic all-solid-state batteries with oxide electrolytes show improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries due to the application of a non-flammable solid electrolyte. However, the currently applied production methods are unsuitable for creating oxide composite cathodes with a g...
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Personal Name(s): | Kriegler, Johannes (Corresponding author) |
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Jaimez-Farnham, Elena / Scheller, Maximilian / Dashjav, Enkhtsetseg / Konwitschny, Fabian / Wach, Lovis / Hille, Lucas / Tietz, Frank / Zaeh, Michael F. | |
Contributing Institute: |
Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren; IEK-1 |
Published in: | Energy storage materials, 57 (2023) S. 607 - 617 |
Imprint: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
2023
|
DOI: |
10.1016/j.ensm.2023.03.008 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
ProFeLi - Produktionstechnik für Festkörperbatterien mit Lithium-Metall-Anode Components and Cells |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
Inorganic all-solid-state batteries with oxide electrolytes show improved safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries due to the application of a non-flammable solid electrolyte. However, the currently applied production methods are unsuitable for creating oxide composite cathodes with a good interfacial contact between the solid electrolyte and the cathode active material, which limits the accessible discharge capacity. Thus, solid electrolyte matrix-supported all-solid-state batteries, for which a porous scaffold is filled with cathode active material, have recently seen increasing research interest. This publication introduces a scalable production route for a matrix-supported cell concept with a three-dimensionally-structured oxide-based composite cathode. Directed microstructures with different geometries were introduced into NASICON-type Li1.5Al0.5Ti1.5(PO4)3 oxide solid electrolyte layers via laser ablation. The obtained porous scaffold was infiltrated with various cathode slurries containing cathode active material and an ion-conducting polymer electrolyte to fabricate hybrid composite cathodes with an improved electrode-electrolyte interface. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed a high pore filling degree. A promising specific discharge capacity of 120.1 mAh·g−1 was achieved during electrochemical testing of a prototype all-solid-state battery with a LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 composite cathode and a lithium metal anode. Overall, this work serves as a proof-of-concept for the novel, matrix-supported cell design and provides insights into the production processes involved. |