This title appears in the Scientific Report :
2022
Please use the identifier:
http://hdl.handle.net/2128/32779 in citations.
Please use the identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12040354 in citations.
From Enzyme to Preparative Cascade Reactions with Immobilized Enzymes: Tuning Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Lysine Hydroxylases for Application in Biotransformations
From Enzyme to Preparative Cascade Reactions with Immobilized Enzymes: Tuning Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Lysine Hydroxylases for Application in Biotransformations
Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (KDOs) catalyze a broad range of selective C–H oxidation reactions. However, the difficult production of KDOs in recombinant E. coli strains and their instability in purified form have so far limited their application in preparative biotransformations. H...
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Personal Name(s): | Seide, Selina |
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Arnold, Lilia / Wetzels, Solange / Bregu, Mariela / Gätgens, Jochem / Pohl, Martina (Corresponding author) | |
Contributing Institute: |
Biotechnologie; IBG-1 |
Published in: | Catalysts, 12 (2022) 4, S. 354 - |
Imprint: |
Basel
MDPI
2022
|
DOI: |
10.3390/catal12040354 |
Document Type: |
Journal Article |
Research Program: |
Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources and engineering of ecosystem functions |
Link: |
OpenAccess |
Publikationsportal JuSER |
Please use the identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12040354 in citations.
Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (KDOs) catalyze a broad range of selective C–H oxidation reactions. However, the difficult production of KDOs in recombinant E. coli strains and their instability in purified form have so far limited their application in preparative biotransformations. Here, we investigated the immobilization of three KDOs (CaKDO, CpKDO, FjKDO) that catalyze the stereoselective hydroxylation of the L-lysine side chain using two one-step immobilization techniques (HaloTag®, EziG™). The HaloTag®-based immobilisates reached the best results with respect to residual activity and stability. In preparative lab-scale experiments, we achieved product titers of 16 g L−1 (3S)-hydroxy-L-lysine (CaKDO) and (4R)-hydroxy-L-lysine (FjKDO), respectively, starting from 100 mM L-lysine. Using a HaloTag®-immobilized lysine decarboxylase from Selenomonas ruminantium (SrLDC), the (3S)-hydroxy-L-lysine from the CaKDO-catalyzed reaction was successfully converted to (2S)-hydroxy-cadaverine without intermediate product purification, yielding a product titer of 11.6 g L−1 in a 15 mL consecutive batch reaction. We propose that covalent in situ immobilization is an appropriate tool to access the preparative potential of many other KDOs. |